Thursday, February 07, 2013

KOL HASHONEH HALACHOT BECHOL YOM MUVTACH LO SHEH'HOO BEN HA'OLAM HABA


Translated from Mekor Chaim Kitzur Shulchan Aruch:

1. On the first of Adar we announce to Am Yisrael the gathering of the Half Shekel (Mahatzit HaShekel). Why on the first of Adar exactly? Because it was known to Hashem that Haman would come one day to bribe Achashverosh with thousands of Shekalim to eradicate Am Yisrael. Therefore, Hashem in advance told Moshe to teach Am Yisrael the Mitzvah of bringing the Mahatzit HaShekel to cancel out the Shekalim of Haman in the future. From this reason we bring the worth of Mahatzit HaShekel  before Shabbat Zachor (in two Shabbats). When one gives the donation, they need to say Zecher LeMachatzit HaShekel and if they don’t say Zecher they enter a big problem (ask your local Rabbi for details).

2. On the Shabbat before Purim (in two weeks) we read the Parasha (passage) of Zachor and read the Haftara “Pakadeti Et Asher Asah Amalek.” This Parasha is mandatory to listen to, so every time the congregation is making noise at the word “Amalek,” the Torah reader should pause because one has to hear every word clearly for the Mitzvah. For this Aliyah, a boy under 13 is not allowed to go up to the Torah. It is also crucial that the congregation has the intention that the Torah reader is fulfilling their Mitzvah while he has the intention to fulfill their Mitzvah of reading Parashat Zachor.

Shabbat Shalom!
Shabbat Shekalim!

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