Sunday, August 19, 2012

KOL HASHONEH HALACHOT BECHOL YOM MUVTACH LO SHEH'HOO BEN HA'OLAM HABA


For the Ilui Neshama of Avraham ben Ester ZT’L. Lehavdeel For the Refua Shlema of Yaakov Hai ben Margalit shlit’a.
Translated from Yalkut Yosef Kitzur Shulchan Aruch:

1. It is our minhag (custom) to wake up early in the morning to say The Selihot (forgiveness prayers before Rosh HaShanah), which begins the night after Rosh Hodesh Elul until Yom Kippur. There is a piece of Torah that has been passed down from generation to generation teaching us that Moshe Rabbenu went up to Har Sinai again to receive the second Luhot (tablets) on Rosh Hodesh Elul and came down with them on Yom HaKippur, meaning that these 40 days symbolize a time of rahamim and acceptance of prayer from Shamayim (the Heavens) for all of Am Yisrael.

2. The most appropriate time to say Selihot is from midnight (Jewish time not 12:00am) onwards, because this is a time that tefillot (prayers) are answered. However, during the first third of the night one should avoid saying Selihot and the 13 Middot. An individual who goes to a Bet Knesset (Shul) where they have Selihot during these hours (where one should not do Selihot) should avoid joining them and sit quietly on the side (and not answer 13 Middot, etc.). Even more so, one should encourage them to quit this habit of saying Selihot in a time that is unacceptable. The time of midnight is calculated by taking the exact minutes between sunrise and sunset and splitting it into 12, then adding 6 hours from sunrise (12:43am in Israel).

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