Wednesday, March 14, 2012

KOL HASHONEH HALACHOT BECHOL YOM MUVTACH LO SHEH'HOO BEN HA'OLAM HABA


For the Ilui Neshama of Avraham ben Ester ZT’L. Lehavdeel For the Refua Shlema of Chai Yaakov ben Margalit shlit’a.
Translated from Yalkut Yosef Kitzur Shulchan Aruch:

1. We begin learning the Halachot (Jewish Laws) of Pesach 30 days before Pesach, from Purim on. This is not a mandatory Halacha completely and therefore all Talmidei Chachamim (Torah Scholars) can continue learning what they usually learn. In any case, the big Rabbis and/or teachers who give Shiurim to the public must begin teaching the Halachot of Pesach and reviewing the laws to become experts once again on the topic. This is what Chazal (the Sages) said about Chagim (holidays) where one must learn the Halachot of the specific Chag on the day of the Chag as it says in Megillah 32a.

2. Throughout the entire month of Nissan (which begins in 8 days B’H), Am Yisrael does not say Tachanoon Nefillat Apayim (“falling on the face” Prayer in times of sadness). Israel does not say Tachanoon on days that mark extreme happiness in the history of Am Yisrael. For example throughout the month of Nissan there is a packed calendar of days of Simcha. Nissan 1 is Rosh Chodesh and until Nissan 13 the leaders of the 12 Tribes brought the same exact Korban (animal sacrifice) to offer on the Mizbeach (alter) after the “grand opening” of the Mizebeach which were seen as Yamim Tovim (days of Holiday). From Nissan 14 until 22nd we celebrate the Chag of Pesach. On the 23rd of Nissan it is said that the Third Beit HaMikdash B’H will be built and there will be a new holiday of another 7 days marking the building of the Third Beit HaMikdash. Therefore the entire month of Nissan is filled with holidays.

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