Monday, August 13, 2012

KOL HASHONEH HALACHOT BECHOL YOM MUVTACH LO SHEH'HOO BEN HA'OLAM HABA


For the Ilui Neshama of Avraham ben Ester ZT’L. Lehavdeel For the Refua Shlema of Yaakov Hai ben Margalit shlit’a.
Translated from Yalkut Yosef Kitzur Shulchan Aruch:

1. Women are peturot (exempt) from the Mitzvah of reading Keriyat Shema because it is a Mitzvat Ashe SheHzman Gerama, a time-bounded Mitzvah and all time-bounded Mitzvot are not applied to women. However, it is suggested that women should be stringent in regards to Keriyat Shema specifically because of the acceptance of ol malhut shamayim (accepting the yoke of being under Hashem’s rule and doing Mitzvot) that comes with reading Shema. Women are prohibited from reading the full Berachot of Keriyat Shema (with Hashem’s name, shem umalhut).

2. Ketanim (boys) that reached the age of hinuch (parenting, around six) there are those who say they are peturim from reading Keriyat Shema because their father is not constantly around them to teach them during the appropriate time to read Keriyat Shema. However, according to Rabenu Tam (one of the Rishonim) one is obligated to teach his children to read Keriyat Shema at the right time with the correct berachot (blessings).

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