Wednesday, April 18, 2012

KOL HASHONEH HALACHOT BECHOL YOM MUVTACH LO SHEH'HOO BEN HA'OLAM HABA

For the Ilui Neshama of Avraham ben Ester ZT’L. Lehavdeel For the Refua Shlema of Chai Yaakov ben Margalit shlit’a.
Translated from Yalkut Yosef Kitzur Shulchan Aruch:

1. A Katan (under Bar Mitzvah, 13) who has reached the age of Bar Mitzvah during Sefirat HaOmer (the counting of the Omer) may not continue to count the Omer and say a Beracha. As learned from before, a Katan may count the Omer and the say the Beracha for it throughout the entire Sefirat HaOmer because it is upon the parents to teach the child the Halachot and customs of Sefirat HaOmer so in the future they can complete the Mitzvah themselves. If one has skipped a day of counting the Omer, they may not continue saying the proper Beracha anymore. Therefore it does not matter here that the Bar Mitzvah used to count the Omer with a Beracha every night, because the Mitzvah was upon the father not the child. Now that the boy is a Bar Mitzvah all the Mitzvot are his responsibility, therefore it is as if he has not said the Beracha of Sefirat HaOmer from day one and he cannot continue the Omer with a Beracha. The Bar Mitzvah now should hear the Beracha from the Hazzan and count the Omer every night.

2. The Mitzvah of Sefirat HaOmer must be accomplished while one is standing, because Chazal (our Holy Sages) has learned this from the Pasuk that teaches about Sefirat HaOmer and the Seven Weeks between Pesach and Shavuot. However, if one has sat while saying the Beracha they have still fulfilled the obligation of Sefirat HaOmer.

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