Friday, November 18, 2011

KOL HASHONEH HALACHOT BECHOL YOM MUVTACH LO SHEHOO BEN HAOLAM HABA


For the Ilui Neshama of Avraham ben Ester & Israel Ben Rivka.
Translated from Yalkut Yosef:

1. Even though we go to Shul on Shabbat morning and hear the Parasha (Weekly Torah Portion) from the Ba’al Koreh (Torah reader), one has to read the Parasha for themselves, which is called Shenayim Mikrah Echad Targum. Even if one is in the middle of Limud Torah (Torah study) all day, he should not cancel/ignore the obligation of reading the Parasha. All who complete the Parasha weekly (called Im HaTzibbur) is promised a longer life, Ma’arichim lo Yamav VeShenotav.

2. The minhag of Hassidim and Anshei Ma’aseh (people who work for Parnasa) is to read Shenayim Mikrah Echad Targum on Erev Shabbat (Friday) in one sitting, Pasuk by Pasuk with the Targum (Onkelus). Meaning reading each Pasuk twice followed by the Targum (Onkelus in Aramaic). It is preferable that one should complete the entire Parasha before they sit to eat on the Shabbat Table Erev Shabbat (Friday night). If one did not complete reading Shenayim Mikrah Echad Targum before Erev Shabbat Kiddush, they should complete it after finishing the First Seuda up until the Mincha of Shabbat (Saturday afternoon).

3. One should eat more fruits and smell more flowers/Besamim to reach the goal of saying 100 Berachot on Shabbat. Women also need to complete 100 Berachot on Shabbat Kodesh, therefore if a woman cannot complete the 100 Berachot she should say Tefillat Mincha of Shabbat.

4. It is not a problem to put out fruits and dessert on the Shabbat table before Birkat HaMazon and only eat the fruit and/or desserts after Birkat HaMazon to complete the goal of saying 100 Berachot. [Because the Shmoneh Esreh’s of Shabbat have much less berachot in them we try to add much more Berachot throughout Shabbat to reach the Halacha of saying 100. Amida on regular day has 19 Berachot, meaning just from saying the Amida three times one says 57 Berachot. Amida on Shabbat only has 7 Berachot, meaning we are missing out on many more Berachot.]

SHABBAT SHALOM!

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